GUWAHATI: Kaziranga National Park celebrated for its iconic one-horned rhinoceroses and diverse ecosystem, has revealed the presence of two previously unidentified mammalian species, bringing the total count to an impressive 37.
Talking to GPlus, the Range Officer of Kaziranga National Park said, "We have discovered two new mammal species during this, which are Binturong and Small-clawed Otter."
Nature enthusiasts have cause for celebration as this discovery was made during recent surveys conducted during a water bird enumeration.
The elusive binturong, also known as the bearcat (Arctictis binturong), emerged from the shadows during the fifth migratory bird count. This nocturnal and arboreal creature, recognised as the largest civet in India, has historically remained enigmatic due to its secretive behavior and penchant for treetop habitats. Tour guide Chirantanu Saikia captured a rare photograph of the binturong, reinforcing its significance. Notably, this species holds a coveted position under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, emphasising the urgency of conservation efforts.
Simultaneously, the diminutive small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus), the world's smallest otter species, also made its debut after being spotted during a training program conducted by the Wildlife Institute of India in collaboration with the Assam Forest Department. Equipped with partially webbed feet and short claws, these otters exhibit adept hunting skills in aquatic environments, preying on fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Known for their sociable nature, these otters form family groups and communicate through various vocalisations.
Kaziranga, a World Heritage Site spanning parts of Golaghat, Nagaon, and Sonitpur districts, is renowned for its Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The park's diverse landscape, featuring dense forests, towering elephant grass, rugged reeds, marshes, and shallow pools, provides an ideal habitat for its inhabitants.
Beyond its famed rhinoceros population, Kaziranga boasts the presence of the Big Five, i.e, rhinoceroses, elephants, tigers, wild water buffaloes, and eastern swamp deer. Other mammalian inhabitants include the Indian wild boar, gaur, hoolock gibbons, Gangetic dolphins, capped langurs, sloth bears, leopards, and jackals.
