GUWAHATI: The recent outbreak of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) along with the detection of two cases in Bengaluru, Karnataka has raised global concerns, prompting Indian authorities to closely monitor the situation. As Guwahati witnesses its usual winter surge in respiratory illnesses, the question arises: Is HMPV a threat to the city?
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What Is HMPV?
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes upper and lower respiratory tract infections, akin to the flu and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). It is seasonal, primarily surfacing in late winter and early spring. While HMPV is not new—it was identified in 2001—evidence suggests its presence since 1958.
Is HMPV Similar to COVID-19?
HMPV shares several traits with the COVID-19 virus, including its respiratory focus and its impact on vulnerable groups such as young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. Symptoms include:
Cough
Fever
Nasal congestion
Shortness of breath
Both viruses spread through respiratory secretions from sneezing, coughing, and contaminated surfaces. However, unlike COVID-19, HMPV does not currently have a vaccine or antiviral treatment.
NHM, Assam Advice:
Talking to GPlus, an official from the Office of the Mission Director, NHM Assam said, "We are awaiting detailed guidelines from the Government of India. Meanwhile, people should stay clean, maintain hygiene, and avoid touching common surfaces like doorknobs unnecessarily."
Additionally, Delhi health authorities on Sunday reportedly issued an advisory to ensure preparedness for potential health challenges related to the Human MetaPneumoVirus (HMPV) and other respiratory viruses.
Guwahati's healthcare infrastructure has experience managing seasonal outbreaks of flu and other respiratory diseases. While China has reassured that the HMPV outbreak is less severe compared to previous respiratory crises, Indian authorities remain alert.
