GUWAHATI: Bihu, the main festival of Assamese culture, is witnessing a gradual shift among the youth. What was once a time for family gatherings, folk music, traditional cuisines is now increasingly marked by modern parties and contemporary celebrations.
Bihu, celebrated with fervour during three distinct periods—Rongali (Bohag), Bhogali (Magh), and Kongali (Kati) is deeply rooted in Assamese identity. Traditionally, the festival of Magh Bihu includes cultural practices such as preparing festive delicacies. However, in recent times, a growing number of young people seem to be veering away from these rituals, prioritising parties, get-togethers, and social media-driven festivities instead.
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Talking to GPlus, a senior citizen from Lachit Nagar, Manas Adhikary said, ”Bihu is not just a festival; it’s a way of preserving our heritage. This new culture of shifting traditions and inclination towards western-style celebrations threatens the continuity of our traditions."
“Today’s youth don’t even know what is what. No knowledge in terms of nitty-gritty of bihu such as meji, jolpan, bhelaghar, and much more. They do not even recognise the pitha types,” he added.
The reasons behind this shift may be many and deep-rooted. Urbanisation, exposure to global cultures, and a fast-paced lifestyle are encouraging the youth to embrace modern forms of entertainment. Social media plays a significant role, as curated online content often glorifies flashy celebrations and lifestyle over traditional practices.
Speaking to GPlus, Amit Kr. Singh, a college youth said, “We do try to indulge both. As parties and get-togethers are something today’s youth cannot do without. Also, keeping in-tune with the cultures and traditions of Assam is also essential. So we have to maintain both.”
Many are striving to bridge the gap by hosting youth-centric events that blend traditional elements with contemporary appeal. Food melas, haat and other traditional programmes are also now organised to keep the youth close to the roots of Assam and the festival of Bihu.
However, these efforts face challenges.
"The appeal of tradition must be modernised to capture the attention of the youth," said Sangeeta Dutta, a Bihu dance instructor. "We need to present Bihu as both a cultural treasure and a contemporary experience. Be it food, or heritage.”
The onus lies on both the younger generation and society at large to strike a balance. Preserving the soul of Bihu while adapting to modern sensibilities could ensure that this vibrant festival continues to unite and inspire.
