In Hindu mythology, the mighty monkey god, Hanuman, revered for his loyalty and strength in the epic Ramayana, receives more than mere decorative tributes during prayers. Devotees often present red roses and elegant lotus flowers, each carrying profound symbolism deeply rooted in Hanuman's legendary story and Hindu traditions.
Roses, known for their vibrant hues and delicate petals, symbolise love and unwavering devotion. In the Ramayana, Hanuman's legendary devotion to Lord Rama finds expression through offerings of roses, representing the purity and intensity of love towards the divine figure.
The specific choice of red roses further accentuates the warmth and passion of devotion, reflecting the fiery spirit of Hanuman. Devotees establish a personal connection, offering tangible expressions of emotional commitment through these vibrant blooms.
A priest from the Lachit Nagar Hanuman Mandir shed light on the significance of these offerings, stating, "Hanuman ji is known to have a deep affinity for the colour red. In reverence to this, we make offerings of vibrant red flowers, such as roses, red-coloured fruits, and sindoor—a symbolic gesture reminiscent of Mata Sita ji's use of sindoor in Hindu mythology."
Drawing parallels between Goddess Sita's devotion and Lord Hanuman's preferences, the priest reinforced the cultural context, emphasizing the symbolism behind the colour red. The offerings go beyond mere rituals, signifying a profound connection with the divine.
Lotuses, revered in Hinduism for their association with divine beauty and purity, play a crucial role in these rituals. Offered to Hanuman as a mark of respect, lotuses symbolize a connection with Lord Vishnu, reinforcing Lord Hanuman's role as a devoted disciple.
Lotus flowers, with their symbolic representation of spiritual awakening and enlightenment, convey a desire for spiritual growth and soul purification. The choice of lotus as an offering to Hanuman underscores the devotee's aspiration for a life filled with positivity and purpose.
One of the flower seller outside the Hanuman temple in Ulubari said, “Hanuman ji loves the red color. He also loves flowers, especially in red colors. A lot of people come and ask us for red roses, and lotuses. Because many of them know the reason behind buying roses or lotuses. And if someone doesn't know it, we explain it to them”.
Another seller further explained how they procure these particular flowers stating, “Assam is not currently producing lotuses so we are exporting it from Kolkata. That's why it's expensive. We charge Rs 50 per flower. But as soon as Assam starts producing it, we will sell it at a lesser rate. The price of roses starts from Rs 10 and the replacement of lotus is bhet phool that is water lili, it costs around Rs 2-5. Lotus production in Assam is found in Nagaon. Once the production begins, we will be selling them at lower rates.”
The intricate symbolism embedded in Hindu rituals reflects in the juxtaposition of red roses and lotus flowers for Hanuman. This choice encapsulates the multifaceted nature of Hanuman's character—a warrior with a tender heart, a devoted servant with unparalleled strength.
Beyond their symbolic meanings, the act of offering these flowers becomes a tangible expression of devotion and reverence. Placing these flowers at the feet of Hanuman turns into a ritualistic manifestation, strengthening the devotee's spiritual connection and surrender to the divine.