GUWAHATI: The first solar eclipse of 2025 is set to occur on Saturday, March 29, as the Moon will partially cover the Sun, casting a shadow on parts of the Earth. This partial solar eclipse will be visible in regions of Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, and the Arctic, according to NASA.
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However, the eclipse will not be visible from India as the Moon’s shadow will not pass over the country. Due to this, the religious period of Sutak Kaal, which is observed before an eclipse, will not be applicable in India. Sutak Kaal is traditionally considered inauspicious, with certain restrictions in place, but it is only observed in areas where the eclipse is visible.
The eclipse will be witnessed in several cities, including New York City, Boston, Montreal, and Quebec, along with parts of Africa, Siberia, the Caribbean, and Europe. In India, even though the event will not be visible, it will technically begin at 2:20 PM, reach its peak at 4:17 PM, and conclude at 6:13 PM.
Health experts have warned against direct viewing of the solar eclipse due to the risk of eye damage. Pregnant women, in particular, have been advised to take precautions, as exposure to bright sunlight may lead to discomfort due to increased sensitivity. While there is no scientific evidence linking solar eclipses to pregnancy complications, traditional beliefs have suggested staying indoors as a precaution.
NASA, meanwhile, has recommended using only certified solar viewing glasses that meet ISO 12312-2 standards for safe observation. Indirect methods, such as pinhole projectors, are also safer alternatives. Regular sunglasses, homemade filters, or smoked glass have not been deemed as safe for direct viewing and can cause permanent retinal damage.
The space agency has predicted two solar eclipses for 2025, with the second expected to occur on September 21.
