GUWAHATI: Despite strict environmental guidelines set by the Pollution Control Board, construction activities in Guwahati especially in the area of Bamunimaidam through Silpukhuri to Dighalipukhuri and from Cycle Factory towards Lokhra, continue to violate regulations, leading to rising dust pollution and environmental hazards. From dust-covered streets to unchecked waste disposal, multiple flyover construction sites across the city are flouting norms, putting public health at risk.
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According to the Pollution Control Board’s guidelines, construction projects must adhere to several environmental regulations, including obtaining a Consent to Establish (NOC) under the Water Act and Air Act before beginning work. However, several ongoing projects in Guwahati reportedly lack this mandatory approval.
Additionally, dust control measures, such as covering construction materials and regular water sprinkling, are not being followed in many areas, leading to excessive airborne dust that poses a serious health risk. Residents complain of persistent dust accumulation on roads, homes, and public spaces, exacerbating respiratory problems.
The Pollution Control Board mandates regular air quality monitoring and periodic inspections to ensure compliance. However, inadequate enforcement has resulted in construction firms disregarding dust control protocols. Many stated that the unchecked release of particulate matter from construction sites contributes significantly to deteriorating air quality in the city.
Talking to GPlus, Narmada K. Das, a resident of Silpukhuri said, “The dust and pollution due to the flyover construction nearby is a huge issue for us on a daily basis. We are often falling sick and many have also reported respiratory issues. And, there are hardly any steps being taken by the authorities to tackle this. We are at a lack of words and actions!”
Residents living near construction sites are the worst affected. Doctors report an increase in cases of respiratory ailments, eye irritation, and allergies due to exposure to dust and air pollutants. Senior citizens and individuals with pre-existing lung conditions are particularly vulnerable.
A resident of Lal Ganesh, where another flyover construction project is ongoing said, "The dust is unbearable. We keep our windows shut all the time, but even then, everything inside gets covered in dust. Authorities need to take strict action."
Citizens are urging authorities to intensify inspections and impose penalties on violators. Without immediate intervention, Guwahati’s air quality may continue to decline, leading to long-term environmental and health consequences.
Recently on March 18, The Assam Human Rights Commission (AHRC) issued a strong warning to the Public Works Department (PWD) for causing inconvenience to the public during the ongoing Noonmati-Dighalipukhuri flyover construction in Guwahati. The commission criticised the authorities for failing to implement essential dust control and debris clearance measures, calling the negligence “unacceptable.” To alleviate public suffering, the commission directed water sprinkling on roads three times a day to control dust, removal of accumulated soil between flyover pillars, along with the repairing of damaged roads to improve commuter movement, which have been suggested for further review.
As Guwahati continues to expand with rapid urbanisation, ensuring sustainable and environmentally responsible construction practices is crucial to safeguarding both the city's ecology and public health.
