GUWAHATI: The central government is in continuous talks with China regarding the latter’s plan to construct a massive hydro-power project on the Yarlung Tsangpo river in Tibet. The project, which would be the world's largest dam, could impact water flow to India’s northeastern states, particularly Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
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In a written response to a query in the Rajya Sabha on Friday, March 28, Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh informed the Parliament that India has maintained its established rights in the trans-border rivers, and that it has consistently communicated its concerns to China.
The government, in particular, has engaged with China’s authorities to address the potential impacts of the dam, and has advocated for continuous dialogues through both expert-level engagements and diplomatic channels.
Several initiatives have been taken as part of the ongoing diplomatic engagements, as India had first raised the issue on December 30, 2024, by urging China to ensure transparency and consultation with downstream nations. Additionally, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri discussed the matter during his visit to Beijing, and the two nations had also agreed to hold an early meeting of the institutionalised Expert Level Mechanism for the same, which was established in 2006.
The Yarlung Tsangpo is known as the Brahmaputra in India, and it is a lifeline for Assam, as it sustains agriculture, fishing, and transportation, while simultaneously serving as a crucial water source for millions. It also supports the state’s hydropower projects and rich biodiversity.
Any alteration in the river’s flow could significantly affect the region’s economy, environment, and livelihoods.
