GUWAHATI: The festive spirit has firmly taken hold of Assam as the state embraces Rongali Bihu — its most significant and vibrant celebration — with immense joy and cultural fervour. Marking the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring, the festival began today with Goru Bihu, the day dedicated to cattle worship.
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From the break of dawn, villagers in both rural and semi-urban areas were seen washing their cows and bulls with turmeric water and black gram paste in nearby rivers, ponds and courtyards. The livestock were then adorned with garlands and their horns painted, signifying gratitude for their role in agriculture and daily life.
Markets across Assam are brimming with Bihu essentials. Stalls displaying handwoven gamosas, traditional mekhela chadors, pepas (buffalo hornpipes), dhuls (drums), and decorative Assamese japis (conical hats) have taken over commercial streets. Local sweet shops and vendors selling pithas, larus, and other festive delicacies are witnessing a rush of customers eager to stock up before the celebrations escalate in the coming days.
“We wait for this festival all year round. It’s not just about celebration but about reconnecting with our roots,” a college student from Dispur, dressed in a vibrant Bihu attire said. “The rituals of Goru Bihu make us reflect on the harmony we share with nature.”
Following Goru Bihu, the festive week — known as Xaat Bihu or the 'seven Bihus' — will continue with Manuh Bihu tomorrow, marking the official Assamese New Year. On this day, people rise early, wear new clothes, seek blessings from elders, and visit relatives. Gifts such as gamosas are exchanged as tokens of respect and affection. Community feasts and musical evenings are also planned in various localities.
Cultural programmes showcasing traditional Bihu dance and songs have been scheduled across Assam, including at several venues.
“This is a time of unity for Assamese people across all communities. Every household, regardless of background, joins in the celebration,” said a retired schoolteacher from Bongaon.
As the days progress, the festival will witness a crescendo of merriment, including Kutum Bihu (celebration with friends and kin), Mela Bihu (public fairs and gatherings), and Chera Bihu (the conclusion of festivities). Several schools and offices are observing a holiday period to allow people to participate fully in the festival.
As Assam sways to the rhythm of the Bihu Naas and the sound of dhuls echo through the air, the festival is not merely a celebration — it is a reaffirmation of identity, heritage, and the joy of new beginnings.
