December 16 marks a very important moment in history for Bangladesh—the day it gained independence after a harrowing conflict with Pakistani armed forces in 1971.
This brutal struggle resulted in the loss of over 3 million lives, widespread atrocities, and the displacement of 10 million people from their homes.
The Indian Armed Forces, in collaboration with the Bangladeshi forces, called the Mukti Bahini, played a crucial role in securing victory and paving the way for the birth of Bangladesh.
Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, revered as "Sam Bahadur" or "Sam the Brave," served as the Chief of the Indian Army Staff during the Liberation War. This conflict, one of the most violent of the 20th century, witnessed unimaginable atrocities and the mass exodus of millions.
Vijay Diwas, which marks the independence of Bangladesh, also commemorates the Indian soldiers who laid down their lives during the liberation war.
In an exclusive interview with GPlus, Ruhul Amin, the Assistant Commissioner of Bangladesh in Guwahati, emphasised India's significant role in the liberation war.
He recounted the events that unfolded starting from March 26, 1971, when the father of the nation, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, declared independence after the brutal Operation Searchlight was launched by the West Pakistan Armed Forces.
As a result, 10 million Bengalis sought refuge in India, particularly in West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, and Tripura.
Amin expressed gratitude to the Indian government and the compassionate citizens who welcomed and supported the displaced Bengalis during their darkest hour.
Amin highlighted India's significant role in training Bangladeshi soldiers and actively participating in the liberation war.
“The Mukti Bahini (the freedom fighters of Bangladesh) received crucial training from the Indian Armed Forces. In November 1971, the Indian army joined forces with the Mukti Bahini, standing united against the Pakistani army. Many Indians and Bangladeshis sacrificed their lives for the cause, leading to the eventual surrender of Pakistani armed forces on December 16. We have always been grateful to the Indian Armed Forces for the support they extended and for all the Indians, who sheltered our people during the most darkest time of our history.
When asked about the role of media in portraying historical events, Amin stressed its significance.
He underscored the importance of books and movies as mediums for documenting history, ensuring that future generations understand the sacrifices, allies, and challenges faced during the liberation war.
“The liberation war is something that we can and should never forget, as it marked the beginning of our journey as an independent nation. Three million people were killed, and two lakh women were violated during these conflicts, constituting a supreme sacrifice made by us Bengalis. This is a crucial aspect of our existence. Many books have been written, and numerous films have been made about the war. This portrayal is extremely important, as younger generations and those to come should know what their ancestors fought for, fought against, who the allies were, and the challenges and hardships they had to overcome to reach the national position that we are in now. These forms of entertainment serve as means for history to be documented as it should be,” Amin further stated.
Amin also shared insights into recent developments, mentioning a biographical movie on Sheikh Mujibur Rahman titled "Mujibur: The Making of the Nation.”
Co-produced by India and Bangladesh, the film, directed by Shyam Benegal, sheds light on the history of Bangladesh and its journey to independence.
The interview delved into the roots of the liberation movement, tracing back to the language movement of 1952 when Pakistan's decision to make Urdu the sole state language sparked protests. A series of movements and events followed, culminating in the historic liberation of 1971.
While speaking about Indo-Bangladesh relations, Amin expressed gratitude for India's consistent support. While acknowledging peaceful coexistence between the majority of people, he acknowledged a small section that attempts to create conflicts.
Amin expressed optimism that both countries can overcome differences, fostering a sense of brotherhood and contributing to shared growth and prosperity.
