Assam's recent decision to extend liquor shop and bar operating hours in Guwahati has raised important concerns about public health, social impact, and the protection of minors. Over the past two years, the state has issued a significant number of new liquor licenses—many for shops that were previously closed—resulting in a sharp rise in the number of outlets across the city. Today, liquor shops are visible almost everywhere in Guwahati, including near schools, residential areas, and busy commercial streets. This high visibility exposes children and teenagers to alcohol-related branding and culture from an early age, potentially normalising consumption and diminishing social safeguards. In stark contrast, states like Tamil Nadu have implemented stricter regulations, ensuring liquor outlets are located in areas that are not easily accessible or visible to minors.
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While the increase in operating hours and outlets may be aimed at boosting revenue and employment, it also brings serious social costs. More liquor shops and longer business hours can lead to increased alcohol consumption, public disturbances, and long-term health consequences for the population.
The unchecked expansion of liquor availability, without adequate zoning or visibility restrictions, reflects a short-term economic strategy with potentially harmful long-term social effects. Assam must take a more balanced approach—revisiting the placement of liquor shops, enforcing visibility guidelines, and prioritising the health and safety of its youth. A development model that disregards social responsibility risks creating more harm than good.
