Forest department official blames incursion by elephants in the area on deforestation and habitat loss
In recent years, the city of Guwahati has been experiencing a growing crisis as wild elephants continue to wreak havoc in various residential and commercial areas. The problem is particularly acute in the Satgaon area, just outside the army cantonment, where residents and business owners are feeling the brunt of these uninvited guests. The elephants not only cause significant property damage but also pose a serious threat to human safety, creating a climate of fear and uncertainty.
The frequent incursions of wild elephants have had a devastating impact on local businesses. Ajit Kumar, a vegetable vendor in the area, described the economic toll, “We've had to shut down our shop multiple times in the past month. The elephants come in the evening, and we have to close early to avoid any mishaps. Our sales have dropped significantly.”
Similarly, another seller, who runs a grocery store near the cantonment, expressed her frustration, “Last week, an elephant knocked over the front part of my shop. The damage is extensive, and the repair costs are overwhelming. We lose business every time this happens.”
The residents of Satgaon are living in constant fear. A local resident, shared her concerns, “It's terrifying. We hear the elephants at night, and it's a constant worry that they might come closer to our homes. The children are scared to go outside in the evenings.” For the elderly, the situation is even more distressing. Ram Prasad, a 70-year-old resident of Satgaon, said, “Lately, the problem has surged. The elephants are coming closer and closer to our homes. It's not safe for anyone, especially for the elderly like me. We are living in fear every day.”
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The daily commute has become a daunting task for many. A daily commuter recounted his recent experience thus, “Travelling to and from work has become a nightmare. You never know when an elephant might appear on the road. Last week, I had to take a long detour to avoid one.”
Pedestrians, too, are facing unprecedented dangers. Another pedestrian, highlighted the risks, “Walking in this area has become hazardous. You can’t predict the elephants’ movements, and it’s scary to think what could happen if you encounter one suddenly. The authorities need to take action soon.”
An official from the forest department attributes the increasing incidents of elephant incursions to deforestation and habitat loss. As natural habitats shrink, elephants are forced to venture into human settlements in search of food and water.
While the authority stresses the importance of co-existence, they also acknowledge the urgent need to address the immediate threats posed by these encounters. “We need a balanced approach that ensures the safety of both humans and elephants,” he further added. “Creating buffer zones and corridors for elephants can help reduce these conflicts.”
Local authorities are under pressure to devise and implement effective strategies to mitigate the conflict. Possible solutions include constructing barriers to prevent elephants from entering populated areas, installing early warning systems, and enhancing forest management practices to improve the availability of natural resources for wildlife. Additionally, community awareness programmes can educate residents on how to stay safe and avoid provoking elephants.
The government has acknowledged the severity of the situation. An official from the Kamrup East Forest Department stated, “We are aware of the challenges faced by the residents of that area due to the frequent elephant incursions. Efforts are being made to develop long-term solutions, including habitat restoration and creating safe passages for elephants. In the meantime, we are working closely with local communities to provide immediate relief and support. The area has been an original habitat for elephants since ages, so it is impossible to act immediately and stop their movement."
The official further added that a 24-hour shift has been allotted to the three ranges in Kamrup East- Khanapara, Bonda and Guwahati. Guwahati has two beats, Narengi and Panjabari. For 8 hours officials from these two beats are deployed, the remaining 16 hours a team from the wildlife division of the respective beats looks after it.
"There are several issues regarding setting up an outpost in that particular area. Primarily, limited resource is a major concern. Other issues include the lack of walls which were previously intact inside the cantonment has become a passage. As of now no specific instructions have been forwarded to us regarding this matter. Moreover, it's a tedious process and the tuskers are spread all over that area."
In a recent mishap, a resident lost his life due to the wrath and another resident was severely injured. While speaking to GPlus, the official further stated that a significant amount of compensation is usually given to the family.
"Understanding why elephants behave the way they do can help reduce fear and promote co-existence,” said a retired forest officer.
As Satgaon grapples with this escalating crisis, the resilience and cooperation of its residents will be crucial. The hope is that through concerted efforts by the government and the authority concerned a sustainable solution can be found to ensure the safety and well-being of both humans and elephants. The residents of Satgaon, Amching Jorabat, and Batahguli remain hopeful that peace and normalcy will soon be restored in their neighbourhoods.
