Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, is facing a severe pollution crisis that threatens both its environment and public health. The city, surrounded by hills on three sides and the Brahmaputra River on the other, has a unique topography that contributes to its growing pollution problem. With rapid urbanisation, unplanned development, and an increasing population, the natural balance of the city is deteriorating at an alarming rate. Rising levels of air pollution, water contamination, and waste accumulation have made Guwahati one of the most polluted cities in India.
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Vehicular emissions remain one of the primary causes of pollution in the city. With the growing number of private vehicles, the air quality has worsened due to the release of harmful gases. Construction activities, industrial discharge, and the burning of waste further contribute to air and water pollution. Additionally, deforestation and encroachment on wetlands have led to ecological imbalance, causing soil erosion, landslides, and frequent waterlogging during the monsoons. The Brahmaputra River, a vital water source, is also facing contamination due to untreated sewage and industrial waste.
To tackle this crisis, a collective effort from both the government and citizens is necessary. Promoting afforestation, improving public transport, enforcing stricter environmental regulations, and spreading awareness about sustainable practices are essential steps. Authorities must ensure that industries comply with emission norms and that urban planning incorporates eco-friendly solutions. The fight against pollution in Guwahati cannot be won by policies alone—it requires an active and responsible approach from every resident to safeguard the city’s future.
